英语 · 五年级上册 — 森尧学习笔记

📘 单元导览

Unit 1

What's He Like? — 人物描写

话题:老师/朋友的外貌与性格

重点句型:
— What's he/she like? — He/She is old/funny/strict. 他/她长什么样?性格如何? — Is he/she kind? — Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn't.

核心词汇:

old年老的

young年轻的

funny滑稽的

tall高的

strong强壮的

kind和蔼的

strict严格的

polite有礼貌的

hard-working勤奋的

helpful有帮助的

clever聪明的

shy害羞的

Unit 2

My Week — 一周生活

话题:课程安排 + 周末活动

重点句型:
What do you have on Mondays? I have English, math and music. 周一你有什么课? What do you do on the weekend? I often play football / read books. 你周末做什么?

核心词汇: Monday–Sunday, weekend, English class, math class, music class, PE class, Chinese class, science class, often, usually, sometimes, play sports, watch TV, read books...

Unit 3

What Would You Like? — 饮食

话题:点餐 / 食物喜好

重点句型:
What would you like to eat/drink? I'd like a sandwich and some juice, please. 你想吃什么/喝什么? What's your favourite food? My favourite food is noodles.

核心词汇: hamburger, sandwich, salad, ice-cream, tea, juice, noodles, rice, soup, fish, beef, candy, fresh, healthy, delicious, hot, sweet...

Unit 4

What Can You Do? — 能力

话题:我会做什么

重点句型:
What can you do? I can swim/dance/sing English songs. 你能做什么? Can you play the pipa? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

⚠️ can 是情态动词,后面必须用动词原形!

核心词汇: swim, run, jump, dance, sing, draw, paint, play basketball, play ping-pong, play the pipa, play the violin, do kung fu, cook, speak English...

Unit 5

There Is a Big Bed — 房间物品

话题:我的家 / 房间摆设

重点句型:
There is a clock on the wall. Is there a fridge in the kitchen? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. There are some plants in the room.

核心词汇: bed, bedroom, kitchen, bathroom, living room, clock, plant, bottle, photo, bike, fridge, table, sofa, closet...

方位介词: in, on, under, near, behind, beside, in front of

Unit 6

In a Nature Park — 自然景物

话题:自然景物描述

重点句型:
Is there a lake in the park? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. Are there any rivers in the park? — Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. There is a forest. There are some trees.

⚠️ be 动词单复数:There is a/an + 单数 / There are + 复数

核心词汇: forest, mountain, lake, river, tree, flower, grass, path, bridge, house, village, building, sky, cloud, nature...

Unit 7

Chinese Festivals — 中国节日

话题:传统节日与习俗

重点句型:
When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? — It's in/on September/September 21st. What do you do at Spring Festival? — We eat dumplings and get lucky money.

核心词汇: Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Christmas, Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter, January–December, first–thirty-first, eat, get, play, have, buy, family...

Unit 8

An Outing — 出行

话题:出行方式与时间

重点句型:
Where are you going? — I'm going to the bookstore. When are you going? — Next Saturday. How do you go there? — By bus / On foot.

核心词汇: outing, go, leave, go home, trip, bus, taxi, bike, subway, train, on foot, by bus, by bike, by taxi, bookstore, cinema, park, library, hospital, post office...

🔧 语法梳理

1. 一般现在时 — 第三人称单数

当主语是 he / she / it / 一个人名时,谓语动词要加 -s / -es。

规则:一般加 -s(works, plays);以 s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾加 -es(watches, goes);辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 -es(study → studies)。

2. 情态动词 can

can 表示"能、会",后接动词原形。否定式:can not = can't。

I can swim. He can play the piano. Can you help me?

3. There be 句型

表示"某地有某物"。就近原则:be 动词单复数由最近的名词决定。

There is a book and two pens on the desk.(a book 决定用 is)

There are two pens and a book on the desk.(two pens 决定用 are)

4. 现在进行时

表示"正在做某事":主语 + be + V-ing。

Look! She is dancing. They are playing football.

5. 介词:in / on / under / near / behind / in front of

描述位置时,介词短语放在 be 动词后或实义动词后:

The cat is under the chair. There is a tree in front of the house.

🔤 英语 · 五年级上册